Organising a Discursive Essay about Car Use Essay

An tiltative quartervas opens with a boldly expressed point of view and then the rest of the examine benefactions arguments (examples, proof or logic) to support that point of view. Norm each(prenominal)y, it refers to opposing arguments but demonstrates that these be weak or even false. (Look at this try on about zoos for an example.) A discursive attempt presents two sides of the issue in a much balanced bureau.In the end, however, it normally reaches a conclusion in other words, the writer says what s/he thinks. The following is an example of how a discursive essay on handguns might be structured Introduction The issue of handgun allow powerA. Some people believe individuals should not own handgunsB. Others believe bequeath power is an important personal rightDisadvantagesof handgun ownership Both adults and children empennage w ar accidents sight can engross guns for crimesAdvantagesof handgun ownership+ People can protect themselves from intruders+ People c an use guns for recreational purposes (e.g. position practice at gun clubs) Conclusion(a middlemary & evaluation of arguments above)= Problems of accidents and crime make gun ownership difficult to accept = Gun ownership should not be allowed in the interest of a better club Your task in this assignment is to write a discursive essay about the advantages and disadvantages of automobile use. You will be given the various arguments both in favour of, and against, machine use. Your scratch line task will be to organise these arguments. job 1Read the following notes. detect all the points in favour of car use and mark them with the symbol . Identify all the points against car use and mark them with the symbol . Not restricted by schedules as you atomic number 18 with usual transport Comfort equal (spacious, cool, piano tuner/CD etc.)They cause air befoulment (e.g. exhaust emissions contribute to globular warming) trackstead deface the cancel landscape and destroy/disturb wildlife habitats Fast, less(prenominal) long than overt transportCar parks place up valuable space in city centres (could be utilise for public gardens instead?) Fairly cheap to run?Car accidents result in many deaths and injuriesModern fuels are lead-free and getting cleaner traffic jams lead to stress and road rage (angry drivers attacking others) Car use contributes to a faster, less natural pace of life that often results in high blood push and heart disease TASK 2 at one time that you bind sorted your points into two groups, you will be able to divide the body of your essay into two sections advantages and disadvantages (or possibly the other way round). However, each of these two sections still needs to be divided that into topics. Each topic will then become a dissever in the essay.Take the advantages above and arrange them under the topic headings of well-to-do and Efficient. Take the disadvantages and arrange them under the topic headings of Bad for the milieu , Dangerous and Stressful. TASK 3A well-made split usually starts with a topic sentence. This contains the main idea or argument of the split up. It is followed by a few illustrations or examples that support it. In the instance of your essay on car use, the topic sentences in the body of the essay will cover the points in TASK 2 (above).Write topic sentences based on each of the headings in Task 2 (i.e. comfortable, Efficient etc.). Here is an example Cars are extremely popular because they are so convenient.Do not be satisfied with the setoff topic you write. Rewrite it share it with a classmate or your teacher labor for a more efficacious sentence.TASK 4The structure of your essay is going to be as followsParagraph 1 (INTRODUCTION)Paragraph 2 (Convenient ) Paragraph 3 (Efficient ) Paragraph 4 (Bad for the environment ) Paragraph 5 (Dangerous ) Paragraph 6 (Stressful ) Paragraph 7 (CONCLUSION)Unless, of course, you decide to deal with the disadvantages depression You stil l need to plan an introduction. Basically, this will state that there are both advantages and disadvantages to car use. However, it will sound rather weak if you scarcely write There are both advantages and disadvantages to car use. It will make a stronger impact if you start with a bold or surprising statement, or perhaps a striking statistic. For exampleWe fall in become extremely dependent on cars there were 580 million world(a) in 1990 and it is estimated that this figure will beget to 816 million by 2010. You can follow this with a summary of the main arguments contained in the body of the essay. You should present these in the guild they will appear later.Continue this opening paragraph by adding sentences from the jumbled list below. Present them in the same order as the plan above. We have become extremely dependent on cars there were 580 million worldwide in 1990 and itis estimated that this figure will grow to 816 million by 2010. Thirdly, or so people argue that th ey contribute to the frantic, proinflammatory pace of modern life. On the other hand, there are properly arguments against car use. Firstly, they damage the environment.Clearly cars are so popular because they are both convenient and efficient. Secondly, they kill and maim large numbers of people.TASK 5Let us save the conclusion for later. (Basically, it will sum up the main arguments again and evaluate them in other words, you will say whether you think car use should be limited or even banned.)First, you will try to write the body paragraphs paragraphs 2-6 in the plan above. Each paragraph already has a topic sentence. The challenge this instant is to support it with illustrations or examples. For example (paragraph 2)Cars are extremely popular because they are so convenient. They allow us far more freedom than public transport which is often unreliable, slow or even unavailable. Given a choice between walking in the rain to join a bus queue or stepping straight into a car an d driving directly to ones destination, who would prefer the latter? Furthermore, cars are more comfortable than buses or trains since they are less cramped and have luxuries such as an air-conditioner and a sound system.Now use the points below to exculpate paragraphs 3-6. (Start each sentence with your topic sentence from TASK 3.) Fast, less time-consuming than public transportFairly cheap to run, especially if you use a small modelModern fuels are lead-free and do not cause a lot of pollution They cause air pollution (exhaust emissions contribute to global warming and health problems such as asthma)Roads spoil the natural landscape and disturb wildlife habitats Car parks take up valuable space in cities that could otherwise be used for recreation Car accidents result in many deaths and injuries (e.g. approx. 125,000 people were killed in road crashes in theOECDs 29 member countries in 1999, decent to fill 300 jumbo jets)Traffic jams lead to stress and road rage (angry drive rs attacking others) Car use contributes to a faster, less natural pace of life that often results in high blood pressure and heart disease You do not need to change the manner of speaking much. However, you certainly will need to use some linking words/phrases, such as the following For example, For instance, also In addition, Furthermore, What is more, Another argument against car use is that Another disadvantage of car use is that Similarly, TASK 6Finally, you need a conclusion. Avoid a weak sitting on the fence conclusion such as this There are some strong points both for and against car use and it all depends on what your belief is. Instead you should sum up the arguments you have already covered and state whether, on balance, you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages or vice-versa. It may be effective to present the arguments in reverse order this time. For exampleIn conclusion, car ownership has several negative effects, including stress, road accidents and destr uction of the natural environment. Nevertheless, we have become very dependent on cars because of the comfort and freedom they offer. A total ban seems out of the question, but for the sake of our own health and the health of the planet, we must aim to reduce car use for example, by improving public transport systems and introducing car pooling schemes.TASK 7Now try a discursive essay on a distinguishable topic. You could try the one abouthandguns (see notes above). Other possible topics include computing machine use by childrenTelevision viewingSchool uniformsYou may have a better idea yourself, but please check it first with your teacher. Whichever topic you choose, you will need to do some research first and then draw up an essay plan. Without a plan, you will most certainly produce a disorganised, ineffective essay