International Trade and International Logistics

International shell out and transnationalist Logistics The rapid expansion of switch liberalization and the growth of international capital markets and integration, information technology and the progressive breeding of communication technology, making the original messy market countries and regions gradually evolved into a unified global market.Worldwide production and focal point of multinational corporations or unconnected traffic enterprises in order to achieve competitive advantage, increase their profits, so they must adding their power within the scope of the global co-ordination of resources to arrange the logistics of its production activities. However, due to the consumers roughly the foundation have different needs, coupled with the longer distance of transportation and supply chain operations to expand making the mankind fabricate progressively complex logistically activating.So how to solve the contradiction mingled with the global market growth and globa l diversity and global logistics supply and marketing channels, this complexly problem has become an internationalist trading activities of every company to force in solving it. The relation get offs between international logistics and international avocation International logistics ripening together with the development of international wiliness at that place is a very close relationship between them.To achieve international raft, the completion of goods from one surface area to another country and to the customers designated locations, these are the reason why we have to achieve international logistics Therefore, international logistics is not only to ensure the international merchandise, but withal the supply of commodities cross the borders the borders to the needs of States. it is a physical f lowly process in space, in time, and entities The entire process of international logistics, including the exporting countrys export goods pull the country, it has been entered into the importing countrys border (Douglas C. Long 2003, P. 230).Before explaining the relationship between them, first we note by the definition, what is the international trade and modern logistics International trade is technical rally of goods and services between countries or regions, including both imports and exports, from a national occlusion of view, this exchange activity is called the countrys foreign trade, from the international frame of reference , The worlds total foreign trade plus together constituted the international trade About the logistics, according to the definition of Logistics Association American, logistics is a network of interconnected businesses involved in the ultimate provision of product and service packages required by end customers, spans all movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods from point of origin to point of consumption.The following will specifically analyze the relationship between them. 1)Int ernational trade elevates the development of modern logistics It is basic prerequisite of survival for modern logistics, also promote its international. And the International trade and modern logistics are two indispensable aspects of the worlds development, international trade make the ownership of goods exchanged, and modern logistics are embodied in goods between countries or entities in the transfer of its domestic. They Promote each other, interdependence and mutual restraint each? Modern logistics is developing based on the modern international trade, Efficient operation of modern logistics also promoting the development of international trade, in this case, the international logistics have emerged, which has brought the logistics industryDevelopment opportunities and challenges 2) International Logistics is a necessary condition for international trade Worldwide community large- get over producing would inevitably lead to the different international division of labor, becaus e of the increasing of the international division of labor getting refinement and specialization, there must be a kind of international cooperation and exchange between countries, thus requires the conduction of international trade to adapted with international logistics, to deliver whatsoever overseas customers Need, transfers the goods to the destination according to the quality and quantity timely and by appropriate manner at low cost, by this way to improve their customers products in the international market even more than competitiveness and expand the foreign trade,While also imported into the country needed equipment, supplies and other goods timely, efficient at low cost, to satisfied the peoples livelihood, production, construction, science and technology and economic development needs in domestic 3)International Trade also promoting the Logistics to International Transnational business and international trade development, promoting the goods and information extensively exchange of a large number of flows in worldwide, international logistics became an Inevitable trend way of develop the international trade and world economic. On another hand, international trade is a prerequisite and infrastructure for the survival of international logistics, the Development of international trade determine the speed and scale of the development of international logistics, and now days international logistics became more scientific and reasonable, its also a beneficial protection of international trade development. International Trade brings reinvigorated demands on logisticsWith the rapid development of world economy and the performance of around new trends and characteristics in international trade, such self-aggrandising steps made the newer and higher demands on logistics. Quality requirements The structure of international trade is undergoing some tremendous changes, Traditional primary products and raw materials and other trade goods gradually giving wa y to those high-value and precision machining products. Due to the high value-added, high-precision flow of goods increased, At the same time the diversity of demand in international trade, resulting in the logistics getting more variety, small batch, which requires international logistics developing To even more quality services and diversification. Efficiency requirementsThe concentrated expression of the international trade is entered into the coerce and to perform it, but the Performance of international trade contract is to complete by the international logistics activities, Therefore it requested the logistics to carry out the contract more efficiency, Hence the management of logistics need to be more strengthen, According to international trade in different commodities, by Corresponding the giant cargo ship? Berths and large professional machinery transport equipment to Improving logistics more efficiency Safety requirements As the international division of labor and profess ional development of social production, or so of the goods are distributed and produced around worldwide, for example, the U. S. brand Ford, a car production needs its raw materials, Spare parts in more than 30 manufacturers in 20 countries, products are sold to more than l00 countries and regions.The logistics involved in dowery of countries, vast territory and in a long time transit, and also Great wallop of climate conditions? Geographical conditions and other natural factors and also Politics, the workers strike events? war and other social, political or economic factors. therefore,we must pay a lot of attention to the climate conditions, geographical conditions even political situation, economic conditions, when organizing and selecting the transport routes and the mode of transport to passing through different regions in international logistics, To forbid the loss of goods caused by human factors and the irresistible forces of nature Economic requirementsThe characteristic s of international trade, Determined the international logistics have lot of procedures and long period for Preparation and transportation. In the field of international logistics lower the transport and vehicle select be is the best cost control solution for those international logistics companies. Improve the logistics economy, reduce logistics costs and guarantee the service quality, is an effective way to enhance competitiveness The efficiency and reliability of international logistics Logistics involved in a wide field, including material management in production areas, transportation, and the distribution and consumer services in Circulation areas.Rapid economic development in todays world is getting faster and faster, the developed countries are all constructing the new world economic structure by using the strategy of economic globalization, information highway and international logistics network, The growth rate of international trade even higher than the rate of world ec onomy growth. Through the development of international trade, international logistics could continuous improving and developing. Truth has proved that international logistics as a tool of international trade, countries must maximize broken down the geographical and national boundaries, in order to maximize the reduction of the cost of international logistics.On the other hand, international trade is a prerequisite for the survival of international logistics and infrastructure, international trade determine the speed and scale of the development of international logistics development, and the international logistics getting scientific and reasonable development is beneficial to secure the international trade? Logistics on the international role in promoting economic development on the expansion of multinational companies have to verify already. there are About 45,000 global multinational companies currently, their production and trade value has about 50% of world trade value, the ten tacles They stretch to the global market is logistics industry. just in-time and zero inventory Became the corporate goal forever, the U. S. ogistics industry had establish an efficient supply chain already, some companies, such as Dell, the order from company confirmation to make the shipment of goods only 2-3 day,As the depth of modern logistics services, process length, the increasing breadth of coverage, to improve the production, supply, marketing, general economic benefits of transport and promote the development of world economy and the role of trade is immeasurable, the Development of modern logistics brings three advantages to the International trade That reduce the boilersuit cost of international trade? Improve its competitiveness on the core business? Reduce investment in trade activities. conclusion he unfreeze trade, except brings benefits to both parties of the trade, also brings additionally positive impact on the existence of multiple Technological innovations of their own,As mankind enters the era of knowledge economy and trade liberalization in the mainstream situation, in a static sense, the level of technological innovation in developing countries will affect their trade pattern, size and interests in the dynamic sense, international trade will affect the overall technological level and economic growth, In fact, only from the terms of the relationship between international trade and technological innovation, they are interacting each other but for most developing countries, International Trade and the impact of its technical innovation should be more specific and profound, Because of international trade-related technical innovation in developing countries shows the way and play its advantages of late launch Strategy and also a important direction of bring them into the growth and take-off stage of economic. ? References http//www. trade. gov/exportamerica/TechnicalAdvice/ta_tradelogist101. pdf TRADE LOGISTICS 101PDF, By William Corley. August 2002 EXPORT AMERICA http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Logistics. International logistics second edition 2006 By Donald F. Wood, ISBN 0-8144-0666-1 Pg. 126 to Pg. 169. International logistics global supply chain management 2003By Douglas C. Long 2003058808 Pg. 225 to Pg. 231